Which features will lead to success in LIFE

I found a correlation study discusses the different personality traits for success in life (or alternatively "understanding of life "or "street smarts ") and builds a diagram where the size of the circle represents the importance of each seems such feature in general. About how certain situations coordinate with various features, our trends will be discussed later. For example, a person who has integrity should be a well-organized thoughts. They should be able to make a consistent effort and the things that are important to their values ​, and respond quickly to any challenge, and Shellacking be " Are you able to be organized ?"A person who wants to achieve something not enjoy anxiety even though they can feel it , then it could be an example of emotional thinking ?. What is her success - what does this mean? If you look at the word success, decomposes to succeed , which is a derivative of the sub - Word returns, and basically says to under perform or giving less. This is not to say " do not miss " or Noth never sign, which is only possible if you want to live.

Life, you win once and you also may lose, and success is simply to increase the percentage ratio between winning and losing grating . You need to be like to win, even without playing a game you want is also important to admit defeat, somehow, even if it's not as simple as having free time, interest, value, or resources , and be limited and defeated by it. The truth, however, is that these are all factors that can improve and are part of the extended game. So there is no perfect solution to complete success, just by improving the factors that lead to success, there is rarely pay for things in life that oppose you. Even those at the very top of their respective success in life as an spiritual guru will have trouble dealing with success, even if they are very different from all of us.

While success in life does not guarantee happiness, it is inevitable feel happy, you should do everything to grow some success, otherwise you will not be able to be truly happy. Here are some important values ​​you can choose to cultivate success in life.

IQ: The ability to identify similarities , differences and identities are well defined, the state Mancini which has all the data , or to recognize that there is not enough data to draw logical conclusions based on the assumption that the data are correct. It depends on finding the right context. Most people would agree that the measurement of this ability is a combination of precision and speed. Most intelligence tests are a time limit, which examine decision-making skills under pressure as in life there are problems taken care of. However, as a test puts a heavy focus on the time limit compared with that measured no absolute limit, which starts measuring integrity and not through the ability to make clear under pressure. The GMAT test is a good example, have to do all the questions in order and you cannot go back and change your answers later if you have time, so they need to make many decisions of value, which makes it very suitable management believes IQ potential together. IQ is interested and predict things.

Emotional empathy : the ability to capture the various emotions and understand how to motivate those feelings and affect the behavior of individuals or groups affected, since perception is intellectual or feels. This greater capacity , more accurate data provided IQ. A person with high emotional empathy, but with low IQ can easily solve simple emotional problems, even very complex situations, such as leadership in politics, which require both, and feel Slhslmot of the group as well. Various combinations give rise to different motivations, emotions and outcomes. It is a skill and judgment, and is especially important in leadership. Feel emotional empathy and watching old behavior individuals.

Integrity : the ability to maintain a person's skills and deal with stress ... Be whole and healthy. For example, hull integrity would be lost if it would interfere pier and Ilk bl crack, but adding dock bumper action which effectively prevented the loss of integrity of the hull, and increase the integrity of the entire Charming ship. For a man, it requires above all an honest self-assessment of the potential threats (physical and mental), the defenses available, and the organization and practice Slhmzv Shiszmn quick response to ensure protections available when the threat increases. Some of the skills included under the umbrella of the integrity of both the ability to make quick decisions under pressure, or be able to retrieve the information quickly and accurately. Integrity is often true to say getting red is soft keeps his promises, and it's true that if a man does not keep his promises, which damages the credibility or programs that are honestly assess their strengths and weaknesses, of integrity. The main result will be decreased integrity of the different expressions of fear, protection available, resulting in a higher likelihood of doing what the judges of the person right thing. While discipline focused on obtaining, maintaining focusing integrity. Integrity and integrated response.

Temperaments : the ability to perform two actions and reactions in a positive way, so that does not add any pressure to yourself or others performing such functions beyond the current state of stress factors. When a person really relaxed you are free to delay, worry, stress, anxiety, and tend to feel full of energy. Good sense of humor is a skill that helps a person to be more relaxed and often to relax around too. Over-emphasis on this feature can sometimes conflict with discipline, discipline involves pass degree of tension to adopt a short-term approach for the free end of a long-term thing. Both of these features to be the most important factors for success, and be very independent and not correlated with each other, learn to find the "sweet spot" on the balance of these two is one of the skills for success in life is important to me may develop. Since disciplined purpose : the ability to initiate and follow through on the course of action that is not the result of an immediate emotional reward, or even can make you feel bad, but to focus on the long-term benefits that are available if completed. It depends on the willingness to carry out the goals, and ignore the consequences are Bloemfontein destinations. In this sense, the discipline requires a certain amount of anger, or stop taking the easy short-term currency, the amount of anger, depending on how you are relaxed. If you are more relaxed , less angry need to stay focused, so disciplined person depending on activities and moods are calm Alis to maintain a healthy mind , and excessive anger is harmful. It is more useful for competitiveness of cooperation then must respect the others goals. Certain values​, such as investing, frugality and healthy eating can also fit into this category.

The attention to detail and not rush anything beyond thinking is an important part of the discipline as well. Commitment is also an important part of the discipline and some compromises will have a significant amount of time. Here are some very dangerous ( + / - 50 % ) estimate how long it takes to be a good hard skills (such as playing a musical instrument), when you have no previous experience related to : Able to produce simple consequence appreciated by friends 200 hours* Able to produce well-known result estimated 600 hours* Able to make some money: 1000 hours* Able to do the good life: 3000 hours* Virtuoso 10,000 hours Before you begin to learn something difficult, the study suggested that you should decide how you want to be and see if you can trust wholeheartedly aligned in the integrity of their chances of success. The same applies Alvicoa task without learning a skill, it is important to allocate all the resources involved, including time. Treatment depends on the discipline, the willingness to have some potential trouble for something. Discipline focuses and moves on.

Physical attractiveness : the ability to make things more attractive physically , change is welcome . This is not necessarily related to sexual attraction , because who has more sex appeal can be physically repulsive in certain environments . It is also physically attractive not only a person's genetic inheritance , like many other factors , such as the care of thinking and the ability to influence perception. It is the understanding of what is attractive to a certain environment , and the ability to get the best resources for this, do the best we can with the resources we have. Of course, in some cases , like that of our bodies , or when it is necessary to work with someone else instead of free choice, there is part of it that is constant, or genetic , and part of it is malleable , just like IQ. Person 's health can significantly affect this classification, for example, when a person he seems to be full of life energy . One useful thing about attraction is an important part of it is the passive , so you can set it and forget it , if you define something external or emotional mechanism that would attract. Attracts and retains attraction.

Emotional Thought: Do disadvantage occurs when other factors influence the feelings of success in ways that cause a state of being coordinated , biases and distortions of rationality useless . This does not mean that you'll notice and after feelings can be very expensive, but it 's a different category and emotional empathy , and must be differentiated if there will disadvantage is reduced and eventually abolished this matter . An example would be if you are doing something useful to stop the anxiety , when there was no justifiable reason... Constant and careful while managing your anxiety and allow anxiety to desensitize gradually. In general, if you do make a decision based on emotion inhibits , rather than the positive management of emotion , you are doing it wrong ... Unless it makes sense to decide which way to emotional perspective empathy. Come up with a way of managing negative emotions is difficult which leads to many harmful addictions such as drugs and alcohol, or others just make spending large amounts of time and provide a little joy , which is also the emotional reasoning ... The funny thing is that this is a solution of emotional thinking to try to deal with the problem of emotional thinking . Ego or " false self " is also a good name this disadvantage, and most lighting methods focus primarily on managing it through the improvement of the other factors, which decreases for each inverse correlation, or directly remove gradually, as it is finite, then learn not create it again.The main reason is emotional thinking when we found ourselves as a shortcut to the perception of being successful , or explain our failures , not like work honestly success factors . These lies can come from within ourselves , perhaps arising from genetic well adapted for survival long ago , but is not applicable now, or outside. These beliefs produce emotions distort our thinking to keep these lies, and therefore difficult to detect and remove the lies , unless we are willing to identify and neutralize the feelings are now protected. Distortion emotional thinking .

Other: There is no doubt that others who independently correlated to success in life than those mentioned here, which can be significant when more specific about the type of task at hand. For example, willpower significantly help in carrying out construction work guides. However, most of the power development success depends on discipline and found that most of these factors significantly lower coordinate one or more of the above collected especially , as high Ashram of independence from each other. is Faith I believe that's in the building able to measure great deal of discipline to be successful in the long run than would be disciplined, but strong, and eventually developed enough power.

Wake characteristics, and links the dominant pleasant, order of importance, are positive of success in life. These findings, combined with existing evidence on the plate of the emotional impact a wide range of stimuli, can be used to develop interventions aimed at improving the success of the lives of the people.

facts about fruit sugar

Harmful diet and heart : 10 facts about fruit sugar

You thought that consumption of fruits will help you lose weight? Give up the idea. It needs excess fructose, fruit sugar , fat storage dangerous major cause of heart disease and increased blood pressure. Where is he hiding more ?

Many think that eating fruit will help keep you are feeling full and lose weight, but it Staffroom, sugar, fruits, there are many important health problems of recognizing. Here are ten facts about its effect on the heart - and the waistline :

First. Where we can find fruit sugar?

Fructose is found mainly in fruits and honey, and in recent years were a major source of sweetener in foods and beverages, due to lower prices as there is corn syrup .

two. Previously recommended for diabetics

Is used as a sugar substitute fructose recommended "safe" for diabetics since they do not raise blood glucose levels and insulin secretion causes .

Three. Harmful to the heart

Now we know that excessive fructose consumption leads to serious damage to health : increased risk of heart disease, fatty liver disease, rheumatoid arthritis and hypertension, and even accelerate the aging process and certain types of cancer morbidity.

Four. Adversely affect overweight

' iS Evil influence is palpable and fructose faster population obese, people who are physically active or when the diet contains a low amount of dietary fiber.

Five. What to drink to the children of USA?

Fructose intake in the United States is based almost entirely on external additions and sugars naturally present in food. Even in USA, consumption of fructose -sweetened beverage with children is one of the highest in the world .

Six. Not contribute to satiety

Studies show that fructose does not contribute to satiety as glucose , and does not contribute to increased blood sugar and satiety in the brain.

Seven. And, with the fruit diet ?

Many prefer to consume food fruit on food thinking that it is "easier ", but full grain bread or four slices of bread - glucose chains - they have the same calorie apple and banana, for example, will lead to a sense of satiety and significantly more fruit.

Eight. The problem sugary drinks

The study found that consumption of sweetened beverages a heating does not produce the same feeling of satiety compared to eating the same candy calories, for example.

Nine. contributes to obesity

Recent research shows that consumption of excess glucose leads to an increase in adipose tissue sub - skin, whereas the same amount of fructose leads to accumulation

USA fat - deep fat in the abdomen and internal organs - the cause of the diseases mentioned above. This is further evidence that the same number of calories you can gain weight differently.

10. So how much is allowed to consume fruit sugar ?

Most sugar intake recommendation for men is about 35 grams ( seven teaspoons) and 25 grams for women ( five teaspoons), which are 140 or 100 calories, respectively. Loosely translated, this is a can of drink or chocolate bar has the same caloric value. The good news is that people who engage in regular exercise can probably consume more.

Enterprise Asset Management with Mobile

Enterprise Asset Management with Mobile

When wireless devices were first introduced in the business world, they were tools of wireless communication managers verbal contact. Soon, users can send and receive e-mail with mobile devices. Now mobile devices are not just for talking and sending messages, but to perform a variety of critical business operations. Mobile devices are now almost all enterprise applications on the computer can greatly expand the possibilities of utilizing the equipment to increase efficiency, productivity and revenue. One area in which mobile devices they became older methods is asset management organizations in the mobile space. Enterprise asset management with mobile device refers to tasks of asset management in a variety of places, mobile workforce using mobile technologies (eg, mobile phones and tablet PCs).

Enterprise asset management is a business process lends itself naturally to recruit. Mobile business applications, such as mobile technology provides customers with the ability to move the mobile enterprise asset management. Add functional enterprise asset management mobile device was powered by a single event -. This is the answer to how your solution will help for enterprise asset management potential customer with a problem, we develop new features immediately allowed to push and pull the active data field. Enterprise asset management capabilities with mobile phones are an example of how companies of mobile applications can provide significant benefits to customers mobile enterprise asset management, as shown below.

The benefits of mobile enterprise asset management include improved worker productivity), b) customer satisfaction Og) income.

Increase the productivity of work:

Field staff can spend as little as 40% of their time in maintenance practice. Other staff time spent traveling, and administrative tasks. With the asset management business of the mobile, active field staff to spend more time and less time maintaining your car or at your desk. With the GPS and the ability to manage the addresses / locations "push", reducing the time spent to find the location of the service. Field team has the more likely to arrive on time management has the ability to track the location history and check how enterprise asset management activities helping field. In addition, applications of mobile asset management company to provide access to employment history to reduce troubleshooting time. Finally, field staff can enter data directly into the database from active service of the company in real time using their mobile device, compared to complete paperwork and data entry in these documents based on active data later.

Customer satisfaction:

With increased productivity of workers also have customer satisfaction greater. With a mobile application management, probability field staff arrive in time and solve the problems for the first time, is significantly increased. As a result, the complaints of the customers most commonly used across inputs, repeat visits, and slow response time considerably. Another common complaint is incorrect billing of the customer. With features dating and dynamic data capture, mobile applications enable field staff to accurately record the time and labor services, reducing customer bills litigation.

An increase in:

Asset management applications with mobile business, technicians can keep your job easily. Work "hidden" or "no" Invoiced amounts. With the data available through mobile applications, customers can be confident that they have, in fact, get the services of your bill, resulting in faster and pay less conflict. Moreover, each facet to face meetings with a client is a sales opportunity. If field staff has a mobile app, you can access data on new products and the conditions for renewing maintenance, improvement is an asset and make a sale.

Inherent in the development of field sales and field service is a long list of issues. Situation due to the fact he strays into the field crew working out of the office location, away from the directors, and away from sources of data. Mobile applications for enterprise asset management can greatly help companies navigate these obstacles, and eventually overcome, in order to be excellent at companies that use the latest technology to provide excellent field and time.
written by Enterprise Asset Management with Mobile

Capture attention: Blake is the economic

Attention is the key to our consciousness. At one point we estimate how much of what we have. Therefore, the first objective for advertisers. If you get the consumer's attention, influence their decision making process when buying a product
To drive the car on the driver to call attention to stimuli appearing on the road side of the road, to be successful in doing so over time, and also to filter and reject stimuli that can affect driving. That has a lot to do with reading these lines, when talking with someone or when actually performing any action.
In general, one can think of the care system like the gateway to the mind. If someone came to our attention - attention, as they say - after realizing it, we become aware of it.

Attention Economy
Our attention handle very well thought out, even if we are not aware of it. We avoid spending on unnecessary or irrelevant to our present state of things, because we know that our attention is limited.

For example, at the end of a working day, it is difficult to focus on tasks and tasks that require concentration or mental effort - are two important aspects that make up the system of care. We have no power to more mental effort, we have no power of concentration. . During the rest Likewise, if we expected to test in an afternoon or an important meeting with the boss, we want to get to that state when we are refreshed, vital, in particular - are able to concentrate, to our knowledge we can use to promote our targets.

That is, we have no exact measure, we have what we might call "attention economy", estimates the amount of attention we have considered the "current", and not just once a day.

Care system consists of two behaviors as other cognitive systems. One is called "bottom - up", and based on information important stimuli in the environment, differentiated by their characteristics. The second form is called "top - down" and is based on the concepts, the literal meaning. World trade and marketing reflects cognitive principles, and in the information and technology today, we are exposed to a flood of deliberate manipulation, from all directions. Flashes and bells and whistles blinding - down - up, catchy slogans and mixed messages from above - down.

After all, if attention is the entrance to our conscience, so first target of advertisers. If you get the attention of consumers, then after could resolve his mind, and even affect his decision-making process, the next purchase will do. But we have certainly not stupid, so do not even pay attention to these ads. Really?

Try to estimate the amount of mental effort required of us to maintain the temperature of the concentration became so overwhelmed with stimuli, even participate in planning, brain researchers (see the field of Neuro-Marketing). Now, think about how your life would be if you were able to focus for more time playing with your child, or hear more focus and attention to the words of the people closest to you that you were gone, even at night, a little more current accounts of attention. One can imagine even a little more tolerant and patient as a result.

Audit of the economy of care we need for other aspects of culture, such as the entertainment industry, art or even relationships we had with our family. A good example of the long-term consequences may be the information and communications revolution is apparent damage to the ability to sustain attention over time, which is central to the ability to listen, which apparently happens to us as a result of exposure to the amount of messages sent on social networks.

Each message, tweet or lake, are an economic force of the giants of the media that social networks themselves. Strength increases in direct proportion to the amount of media they produce, so I did what any commercial, social networks do to succeed in the market: They tried to accustom consumers to the product, make it a routine part of his life. And it was. But the impact of continuing care? Nonsense, she invented a pill that will do that. I heard the big pharmaceutical companies are investing heavily in this field.

So if you prefer to take preventive measures, maybe it's time to pay attention and think about what we spend our attention, we spend it, and why.

Pain After Exercise: why it Happens and how to Treat it

Pain in athletes and in the treatment of physical training and muscle aches, arthritis ,backache and neck are very common. The problem comes when the pain does not go through and even harder. Getting there is a problem, what is the recommended treatment, and if you can avoid the pain?

Do you want to exercise regularly, but want to avoid the pain that goes with it - you problem. Most of us know that - good day decided that you can spend your days on the couch. We promise that we go through every day, do crunches every day and renew your gym membership as soon as possible. Then we started to exercise power and stop the pain almost immediately appears.
Prof. Naama Constantino, director of sports medicine at Hadar's Hospital, said the pain in athletes and in the treatment of physical training, such as muscle aches, backache, arthritis and neck are frequently synonyms. "There is hardly a person will experience pain after training and exercise. Whether training or aerobic training, almost all organs of vulnerable people involved in training. "
The problem comes when the pain does not go through or are long days after the agitator has been forgotten. Professor Constantine said the pain fall into two broad categories: pain "good" - those usually felt after a workout, then working muscles means that there.
"It's a pain in the muscle worked and contracted, and if trained properly, then we will feel the muscle., But this pain should disappear within not too long. If after some time, we feel the pain too much and the increased intensity, there is probably a problem that requires treatment. "

Pain that should concern you

According to Professor Constantini, there are certain types of pain not even need to worry about contacting the medical advice or treatment.
First. Delayed pain: This pain occurs during or after exercise, or even 24 or 48 hours after training. These pains often point to excessive muscle tension rather be constructed and decompose. In extreme cases, it can develop a phenomenon called Rbdomiolizis - extreme muscle deterioration that can be expressed pain and limit movement. One sign that the urine may be dark due to the decomposition of urine and red blood cells and kidney damage.
Back. The inflammation and pain resulting from tears in the muscle: this muscle or tendon that lasts for exercise, after exercise, rest, and even in the middle of the night. It is very important to pay attention to the trees and the frequency of pain. Since they can indicate a more serious infection if nothing is done.
Three. Sudden sharp pain: the pain that comes on suddenly, as one wrong move. It is important for her continued. If you do not want to take the test, because the pain can be a sign of serious injury.
Recommended treatment
Kobi Cohez, a pharmacist Super - Pharm, explains that there are medical treatments that can relieve the athletes who participate in sports training and other strenuous activities.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: drugs of this family are in fact the main drugs used in the treatment of pain due to sports injuries. Even doctors who specialize in orthopedics and sports medicine often prescribed to patients. A large family of some drugs require a prescription, and some are available without a prescription.
The main advantage of this family of drugs and therefore its use is in addition to the adverse effects of are also anti-inflammatory pain and allows the treatment of rheumatoid created due to stress tissues, bones, muscles and joints . Reducing inflammation of tissues to relieve joint pain also created because of the training.
Drugs that belong to this family can be purchased without a prescription medications that contain the active ingredient ibuprofen (brand names: Advil, Nurofen, Ibuprofen life Adex, reduce fever Artofen), the active ingredient of Naproxen ( Nrosin Point, naproxen life) and the active ingredient diclofenac (Voltaren Akti - GB). It is important to take this medicine after meals to avoid gastrointestinal side effects.
It is important to know that these drugs are not recommended for people suffering from gastrointestinal ulcers activists, people who suffer from stomach acids and people with acidity in the digestive system. In addition, these drugs are not recommended for people suffering from hypertension unbalanced.
Analgesics: Speaking of pain medications are usually acetaminophen (Tylenol, Dexamol, Faramol) Difiron (trade names: Optalgin, VA - Dlgin) and analgesic preparations containing more components (such as Roxette, Faramol In addition, the code - paracetamol , Dexamol more, etc.).
These painkillers that steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs recommended for the reason that they are only painkillers and have no effect on the inflammatory process, but can accommodate those who can not take anti-inflammatory drugs.
The drugs used outside: external preparation (gel, ointment, cream and stickers) for propagation or infection of the painful area. You can rub it on your legs, back, shoulders, neck, arms, pelvis and chest.
Can be divided into ointments and dressings preparations containing anti-inflammatory drugs and ointments and dressings containing ingredients heating and refrigerators.
Lotions containing anti-inflammatory drugs, such as Voltaren Gel, gel Nurofen, Aksifn, N-Pain and gel Dikloren. These creams have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Recommended scrub two to three times a day with a light massage room.
Ointments containing materials such as refrigerators and heaters Ben Gay Cold End and ammunition, Radian me, Tiger Balm and Frskindol. They are usually creams that contain natural oils such as camphor, menthol, methyl - Slitzilat make it easier for the pain of the combined heating and cooling of the painful area action.

Natural remedies and rest

Cohen says there are non-drug preparations may offer relief for students. For example: Nu - Doll Traumil, career Weleda Arnica Gel Arnica preparations containing arnica ointment, contributes to the pain and relaxing local trauma, reduces inflammation and relieves blue markings.
Traumil Hill is a preparation containing Arnica and other Humeofteim components and comes in various formulations: ointment, drops and pills to swallow swallow. As its name suggests, allows trauma and local and general pain.
Well - Doll also contains MSM and glucosamine and can further refine joint pain. It casts like dragon, Cold End and hot plaster containing the element found in pepper and other natural oils to relieve pain.
non-pharmaceutical measures: number of elastic bandages, he Lape, Feingersh and painful area right bandage suppliers and facilitate movement. 3M also called Kuban elastic bandage (Coban) which sticks by itself and does not need to use a needle to close the bandage.
Cold preparations: on sports injuries of great importance for cooling and inflammation painful stop. No preparations cooling gel, spray cooler, cooling elastic bandage.
Gel can gel (solid companies suppliers, 3M) is a gel that is frozen and then placed in pain and enjoying. Company Uriel cools elastic bandage provides a combined effect, cooling the place and an elastic bandage.
There are also aerosols, refrigerators, such as sound and cooling Frskindol ethyl chloride spray.
Professor Constantini adds that often the most effective treatment is rest, unloading cargo. "Usually the person doing resistance training, recommends every two days to give the muscles a break. Contrast cardio workout that you can do every day. "

Begin the exercise of the right

If you do not give up and want to start exercising after a long period where it was not, Professor Constantini recommends:
Gradation - start low - go slow. "It is very important Lhtiil gradually rather than start from scratch and make a hundred a day. Therefore, the injury rate among new students of very high. "
Able to test. Sport face serious start, consult a doctor. You better do to avoid serious health problems and even death due to sudden stress.
Do not give up the sport. Almost all health problems that could play sports. Match the type of you and suits sport. It not only causes damage to the contrary.

written by Pain After Exercise: why it Happens and how to Treat it

Who we Tend to Help Online?

For those who love us, who are to blame for their illness and nice people. The Psychology of Life Network

Suppose you received a financial aid applications week, two people: one is his cousin, who wanted a loan after your business is facing a financial crisis, and the other is one person who is not personally acquainted. Who unlikely to help? Intuitively, most people will answer that they would help a parent. Why is that? When the relationship
A friend asks you for help, it is likely that I feel positive emotions toward him, and there is a normative concept that friends and close family should help each other, without moving adheres to these standards. Reciprocity also plays a role - if tomorrow, God forbid, my children and I need help, I could probably turn and get help for a friend or relative who helped in the past. In addition, the fact that I know that asking for help can identify if telling the truth and it really gave me help.

All this is also true online. Social networks popping up all the time to various requests for assistance, often in the affirmative by the network members. Many diverse applications - from homework help to advice on the use of certain devices. In most cases not involving financial aid, because most likely borrowed money to someone I know (especially if a significant amount) you catch the eye of the Internet as a personal and friendly, and most likely does not respond after the affirmative. Most of us still hope to apply a significant amount of money will be face to face.

 
For we love

My friend, the talented cellist, has recently decided to establish a fund to support the cellist begin their careers. He remembered the last difficult period where he began his career, and the difficulty of a poor family to support himself during his studies at the Academy and at the beginning of his career until they are published. This friend now feels the need to help people who are in not only not too long ago. Indeed, naturally helping more people who love them. This is mainly due to a strong sense of identification with a group like us. Imagination can be a variety of areas - common school common religious identity.



Images academic background may also have an effect. United States and Europe know that if you ask for help when you learned college graduates, your chances of getting help from ten times using someone in the street. This is especially true in the case of prestigious universities, their graduates have applied academic affiliation as an important part of their identity. As graduates of Oxford and Harvard may encounter during their lifetime and that even if the university will seek adult help will most likely respond to your request. Internet can easily join groups based on similarities in interests and, in some cases, activities include an impressive number to provide support and assistance.

Some online groups are formed around a common base, such as nationality, ethnic or religious group, and these sites allow community members to give each other different forms of support, the provision of information for financial support. The sites chosen are practical and limited to those who have become rich and able and willing to help members of their membership, no luck. The sense of shared identity is an important factor for the capital to open their wallets and help community members in need of help. In most cases, the donor does not know who to ask for help. Applications for assistance are not exposed to all visitors of the site, but the site administrators and sometimes

Committee that jobseekers to decide who deserves more. Through the site to praise the community of donors and emphasize their commitment and work on behalf of the community.



The sense of common identity group created significant on the Internet, for example around a shared social struggle, will result in the disposal of the group to help community members in need. Group identity is formed around the most important issues, such as the area of ​​the environment, you will feel closer to the group's ability and willingness to help those in need will be greater.


Those who are not guilty of the situation

Suppose you are known as an expert in organizing teams. Your time is precious, but are willing to help if needed. You're just contact with company employees, who do not know personally. Although the media started acting against the explicit recommendations of the company, bought a cheap and pirated software installed on your computer. The combination of pirated software problem with the computer data of his mind, and he stayed. This person now needs your help. Help you?



When we see ourselves Help fault situation, our desire to help a little. If we read the newspaper or a gambling addiction and had trouble asking for help from the public, first thought: "This is your fault, you have this problem Why should I help leaving him alone."? . However, if the person is perceived as guilty, and that his condition is due to reasons not related to him, then it is more likely that we want to help. "It's not his fault that he was born in difficulty and he saw nothing in his life, "according to us. The Internet does not tend to help people caught in default. We want to know our support is an investment that will pay off, and if we consider the help that is available to lose, think twice before we help.



During the analysis of letters rogatory for the rotation movement with general online, it seems that the authors consulted psychologists: they neutralize in advance the primary responsibility that impose the economic situation in a foreign country, against the theft to the crisis Economic should not. In general, try to make a personal record, and highlight their support is very important and it will change the situation. Sometimes they involve the application of the Economic Partnership shell, so it is clear to you that you are not only helping them but it is an investment for nothing. The only problem is that because of the excess of such cards, most users have become suspicious and probably also those who were obviously sincere and deserved not respond positively

The people are friendly

When a handsome man asks for help, whether the fact that it was a fine equal to the probability that the so ask? Apparently so. Right person likely would much more likely to help a person that is not enough. Why? Because the halo effect makes us attractive attributes positive character traits for their beauty, so that the potential for abuse unfairly low with his hand, as in the application form can be honest if n ' are not nice people and so nice? Even chances attribute the problem to them of his guilt are low, because how could such a success that people blame the problem? The problem must be related to something that is beyond their control and made them come to this sorry state.



Beautiful person providing aid can also give us a positive feeling about ourselves. The fact that an attractive, pleasant and intelligent so they asked for our help is really the quote to us, which, of course, improve our image. Request for assistance in case of a tie, men help women more beautiful than a woman seeking help is not enough.



Online, often do not know the person you are talking or writing to each other, so they tend to also help people very well and good to those who do not. Thus, there is bias against a much weaker line, and it will be there much equal treatment. The Internet domain has a few features that help assist;



A. We tend to help more people who do not know, if you do not create an obligation. Anonymity allows stakeholders to help develop a sense of control over what was happening, and go against the heel handling system door. "This method was previously sales representatives door-to-door, opened with a sales representative call small, and she responded and created a certain relationship between the applicant and the supplier, dared to ask a much broader many application. Of People respond to the request because they feel very well create a positive, it is not easy for them to say "no", especially after the first "yes." They may feel exploited, but believe that they have no choice but to obey. When asked to respond to demand the greatest first phase, most refused. For this reason, many good and suspicious nature or which burned in the past, do not agree in the first place to turn for help. The Internet offers the possibility of granting aid without fear of "what the next step is to ask."


In. Online all kinds of knowledge and the ability to easily become a resource to help. Internet, no skill, knowledge or resources that your hands can help someone online compound. Even if your neighborhood is physically unable to show you that you have something unique to something, you have online. You can identify your skills and a ramp to the Internet when you need these skills.



Jonathan, half of the students, the drummer from the age of 13. When in high school joined the online forum of batteries, a small community of enthusiasts extended and intensified in recent years. Online business began talks with drummers, in cooperation experiences and discussions on the drums in the world. With time and experience in the field (outside of the virtual world), Jonathan felt he had nothing to contribute other drummers and forum developed feelings. Participation in this hobby has become a kind of voluntary testing position, because he has developed a sense of commitment to young drummers looking for advice and guidance. "Somehow," said Jona bon, "We know all that is available to the standard, so that the communities of many online retailers are often a kind of collective intelligence agency can solve problems that the individual is able to cope alone. although our small contribution, it is worth the investment, which usually translates virtual world to write and explain properly. means that relatively little effort and give to others is simple and accessible. "



C.. Accessibility and availability: the existence of a mailbox or a website is not limited to the opening and closing allows us to offer assistance in time and place convenient for us (for example, to meet questions such as "how to give the child paracetamol April 1?" "How mobile Restart devil"? "What kind of car should I buy with a budget of 50 billion dollar.") This allows many people whose time Substantial assistance is limited free for other files, despite the time constraints.
generations respect

To pursue four strategies for mobile business

Mobile technology is certainly the way we interact with each change, both in our professional and personal lives. In fact, mobile devices are quickly gone from a nice-to-tech as a necessity for most of us.

But the integration of mobile phones in our lives is not all. We use mobile technology in innovative and countless places in all industries. Thus, physicians can remotely monitor the therapeutic efficacy Updates keep the patient, even if the hospital. The examples are endless.

The importance that consumers use mobile technology to provide a passageway for the first time in the mobile commerce. In fact, IBM recently announced a new generation of enterprise mobile technologies on the basis of this vision. Although this is a great opportunity to the way we approached the interactions and functions of the organization, but also created some concerns change to modernize.

Organizations that do not have a clear mobile strategy probably tactical decisions unmanageable lead at the end of a disconnected client operations experience, limitations on the growth and exposure to a range of future security.

Beyond this particular trend, there is another four key main areas that the all organization should consider when creating a mobile strategy: mobile platform, security, management and analysis.

1 Mobile platform: First, any organization to create adopting a mobile strategy on a solid foundation. The mobile platform now with high functionality and provides the flexibility to make future needs of organizations that will accommodate succeeded in the mobile value and consistency on a personal level, no matter how you connect to the end user. The platform makes it actually feel mobile web access, and multi-channel subsystems and data.

Two. Mobile Security: security is a prerequisite for all mobile devices - or owned by the company or the employee through a special program device (BYOD) to bring. You also need to consider the entire life cycle of mobile application development. The right IT solution provides visibility and control of the devices that connect to the company and the opportunity to push security policies - but not inhibit productivity or user experience.

Three. Mobile management: We believe that there are approximately one billion users worldwide by 2015 devices - from mobile devices for cars, machinery and everything else. It is not enough to ensure these devices. You should also managed to ensure that they are compatible and can networks, data and applications to be opened quickly and easily. It is important that the competitive advantage of the effectiveness of mobile technology and the possibility for the user is.

April. Mobile Analytics: With mobile data consumption is expected to grow 20 times in 2017, the ability to analyze this information in real time, companies have many ways to communicate with customers and citizens in entirely new and personal way. The powerful combination of analysis and allows the cell to use location-based information, so that information on a time and exact location can be shared. If that means the information about sales when a customer will help you shop, or find the nearest branch, the analysis of mobile technology to create connections and high-value transactions.

To understand how some companies are translated into action, ING Direct Canada plans. Canadian Bank uses IBM's first mobile technology to help customers transform the banking experience with the new smart security e-commerce, social and business houses.

Snapshot ING Direct Orange offers mobile users a complete and simplified all bills and invoices and remittances by e-mail, with two clicks safe and easy. In addition, ING DIRECT customers can share their experiences via Facebook and Twitter to save more money intriguing. As a result, it was found that ING Direct could be many customers able, non-essential purchases at more able to see the impact of their expenditure. It reflects the idea of ​​customer value through the addition of a small element of the victim mobile application that allows users to share with their social network while saving a small purchase (and not a cup of coffee can in the morning). This new feature enables rapid transfer of these funds into a savings account.

It is not surprising that it is connected, the mobile world that we live in a new channel created many opportunities. Through the use of a mobile technology strategy from the beginning, organizations transform your business and expand your market in a way never imagined.
content analysis Diagnosis

content analysis Diagnosis

The original meaning of the Greek word diagnosis: evaluate, distinguish, decide. Diagnostic constant education. The teacher or the estimated daily instruction starts, see what problems arise, consider why a task fails and decides the best explanation is adjusted. A diagnostic process involves more than make a diagnosis. It begins with the signaling capacity of the teacher, followed by the collection and organization of information on the progress of the group as a whole and for each child, testing and interpretation of results, the classification and error analysis, but also to monitor the extent of instructions and support. In 90% of cases resolved as teachers blockages and problems. However, they are sometimes very stubborn and show that it can be well controlled. In these moments, seek advice from a supervisor (internal or external) and expands the diagnostic process itself on. Gradually the knowledge that the necessary customization and more specialized, using different theories. The number of players teacher, trainee counselor, teacher, school counselor, and possibly a diagnostician (Hons). It is important to work together and are completed by qualified personnel.

Diagnosis may involve several steps, such as signage, recognition, reporting, and display boards. They complement each other and, depending on the severity of the problems are reinforced. As the problems are more serious, more personalized diagnosis and focused individual.

Signaling and recognition bring a difficulty to map and lead to a description of what happens: the recognition of the diagnosis ("what"). Preferably using tools developed good. "Mathematical problem" and "dyscalculia" are descriptive terms and explain nothing. When recognition is sometimes a division into different types of problems / disorders of calculation. In addition, other problems still occur and disorders (comorbidity). The distinction between them is called differential diagnosis. This involves not only cognitive, but also emotional and behavioral problems (eg, ADHD and anxiety). Identifying problems is always related to the context of education offered and continues to learn. Recognition also left the group of students that anyone can be useful to compare (considering age, cognitive and sensory).

Sometimes it may be desirable - for example, choosing the best way - the statement of a problem, namely the explanatory diagnosis ("what") For an explanation of using different and complementary theories .. This attention to factors of education (eg, teaching, teachers) individual factors (such as the development of logical thinking, intelligence and learning ability, language development, skills phonological memory and information processing, neuropsychological functioning). The literature suggests that to some extent the innate sense of quantity, not from specific genetic arithmetic and mathematics. Environmental influences and individual characteristics interact to cause problems.

To get an idea of ​​how to recognize the diagnosis is made, the different stages of this process is explained below.

Signaling, analysis reports and the formulation of the request
You can identify a more or less formal. They complement each other. An informal way of signaling occurs mainly from continuous observation and study how students meet the challenges of good and bad results. The answer is not only informative, but also followed the thinking and working. The teacher in this phase usually looking not understand the instructions and gaps in the knowledge of students as teaching signals for adaptation. Occupational requirement is that the teacher understands the principles and teaching in the learning of mathematics. Examples of questions that teachers should ask themselves are:

    What kind of knowledge you? Students may have problems with the performance of the different steps of calculation (as in the implementation of the divisions cruise dozen jumps on the number line), but also made uniform availability arithmetic (simple example, memory and memory and scoreboards, or the use of terms such as denominator).

    What is the quality of knowledge in accounting? It makes a difference if a student has a calculation can be performed by a specific model (eg rekenrek), or you can imagine the proposal process and to "think" to run. Another example is the extent to which knowledge is automatic: very slow and prone to errors quickly and without problems.

    What kind of training is needed? Ideally suited to teaching students the different stages of the knowledge gained, preferably from explicit instruction using input from students, at least give more direct information on the provision of information to integrate isolated previously acquired knowledge / skills and applied in new situations.

Formal process is the use of keys compared to the standard or predefined criteria possible. For example, the concept of Test-Revised number Utrecht before the age of 4, 4-7, 5 years (CGU R, Van Luit and Rijt L ', 2009) and the Math key 1, 2 and 3 groups 3 t / m 8 (Cito). The keys have the advantage that they are effective and targeted comparative. Official supervision of students and early detection of problems is less dependent on the experience of many teachers, without the addition of knowledge and learning solution superfluous. Keys must be possible to meet the psychometric requirements.

Examples of requests for assistance in the final phase of the signal analysis and complaints can be established:

    Recognition questions:

        Does this student have dyscalculia?

        How serious is the problem of math?

        Are there additional problems (co-morbidity)?

        What are the strengths of this student?

    Questions to the statement:

        Why this simple math problem so persistent?

        Why automation behind understanding?

        What is the explanation of many procedural errors?

        Computational problems exacerbated by the teaching of this method?

    Questions to show:

        How is this problem to better meet the math?

        Method ... is adapted to this problem?

        Is there a reference for additional help?

        What is the target of intervention possible for the rest of the year?

Problem
The result of a problem is the identification and designation of a problem in descriptive terms. With a relatively simple and less persistent than has essentially a limited extent and content analysis of behavior calculation in mathematics or repair. An example of an outcome (descriptive) is as follows: "The problem of calculation for the procedural aspect of the reproduction."

As shown in the most complete and the most persistent, there are more steps, allows a content analysis of the most complete and the result of a decision on the issue of student leadership any calculation with respect to overall performance. An example is as follows: "This student has dyscalculia In what follows, we will discuss two versions of the problem. An organization calculation / classification specific behaviors and designation / classification of the whole problem of calculation.

Problem analysis and planning, description and classification of behaviors specific calculation

The problem may be related to the organization and description of specific examples of computational problems such as computational mathematics in everyday situations. With enough examples (!) You get a view of the unstable elements of the problem of calculation. Then, you may notice that the sums unduly history solved systematically result often too low or desirable digit subtraction (with numbers <100) to another whenever the smallest unit (or ten) of the main unit ( or ten) is subtracted.

For these two reasons, it is useful to map aspects stable.

Firstly, the errors are not always in the same way that happens. Students who have difficulty with a component, choose sometimes one, sometimes the other strategy, sometimes right. The dissolution behavior may change. This may or may not go well, not as it shows that there is a reasonable order with errors due to inattention or sloppy work, but he does not know how to approach. With very few concrete examples of behavior problems is a model in which the problems can not be identified or is another example of falsely recognized value. The material used in this phase is diverse: the results of tests or monitoring progress, written work in class, homework, oral answers.

The second reason to look (relatively) stable model is all possible help to give. More or less stable, because the problems are more systematic support that they are unpredictable.

The organization and description of behavioral problems as a concrete classification error. Ideally we would like this function (empirically validated) systems where misclassification errors / problems can be organized in a limited number of descriptive categories. This is, without reference to a representative supposed explanation of these problems. The statements may vary, not only because different processes can lead to the same behavior, but also because the prospect (theoretical) from which to consider the behavior is affected.

An example of a descriptive category is: read errors and write multi-digit numbers (for example, says '32 'instead of '23' and type '213 'instead of '231').

A descriptive category does not indicate why it fails. In the example, states can be:

    the student has an understanding of the system of official position, but always forget the rules of procedure in order pronunciation and notation;

    the student has no knowledge of the system of official position, even if it uses in spontaneous speech or in large quantities.

To determine which of these interpretations - or maybe more - is correct, we need more data. It is also important to identify what is going well and everything is controlled. This not only gives an idea of ​​what the most likely explanation is that it excludes, but also provides clues to give help.

Suppose that there are many errors in the method of FIG "including" is increasing, but the multiplication tables up to 10 - declarative knowledge - well known and smoothly. They do not help and treated separately. We must consider the best way to proceed is based on questions such as: what sequence of steps is used, what is the average score in the results, when, on the contrary, do not forget to add, there is a set fixed point or change the type of a task?

In the literature, there is little attention to the purely descriptive classification systems, but the description and explanation (or interpretation) or as naturally related tasks considered representative of a child - and thus implicitly: - explanatory process. The question arises whether such a system is purely descriptive and no theory is fact. Strictly speaking, then go to a list of categories of types of responses () and / or employment types of exercises cluster analysis (stimuli). In our opinion, this is not very useful, especially because of the endless possibilities in the field of computational mathematics. Successful appears to come from a limited number of custom tasks chosen representative "and solve problems in the case of obvious gaps or systematic errors (classification) to identify the underlying reasons might be (analysis). These assumptions are additional keys, from the task level, preferably in direct contact and work with the student. What are the tasks of this type of problem can be considered representative, is a practice that is very different. For example, in a realistic pedagogy different situations involving older children learn to apply the change in amounts due to the main story of the band 6 or probability learning in formal secondary education. But in each of these three possible cases, a call is made on declarative knowledge and / or procedure that is specific to the selected tasks. When the review is completed by the observation of metacognitive knowledge and skills. Diagnostic analysis following classification, it is also a transition problem in a specific mission statement which may provide clues for further assistance.

In reviewing the specific tasks of explanation is - according to the principles of the doctrine of the diagnostic ability - To provide assistance and explanations. Provide assistance and explanations in a diagnostic test is one of the principles of learning aptitude test. In Kwantiwijzer for teachers (or "the Kwantiwijzer 'Van den Berg et al, 1992) - a diagnostic tool to identify the strengths and weaknesses of students in the act of quantities - has been developed to date of field and subtracted from 100, the application of the theory of psychology action. The tool also gives clues about where education is involved. individual research is process-oriented and quality, focusing on the directory. The Kwantiwijzer combines different techniques:

    observation of the entire observable behavior, including the use of these procedures sometimes barely visible, not effective and transparent (counting fingers, counting teeth);

    ask how something is made, and the (not recommended) for questions;

    discuss how the child, judging by the comments, the researcher conducted (see);

    series of tasks of a similar difficulty, having a lower or higher;

    provide and providing material support;

    guidance on key attributes and relationships in the problem;

    structure the method of solution;

    with the child to solve a similar task - refer directly to the method;

    warn against errors and the use of questions to help you get started.

Usually cause the search Kwantiwijzer computational problems, but evidence on teaching teachers. For process analysis computational problems is the diagnostic test of Kwantiwijzer a very useful tool. Valuable are the detailed steps that good content beyond explicit signaling. Other resources used in practice is limited in this regard, such as the calculation of diagnostic and research in Flanders Kortrijk test or calculation EPA2000.

These principles also apply to other areas in the field to be defined in the form of a conversation "diagnosis". Four techniques are particularly suitable case optionally followed by signaling errors in a test:

1. Note:
The student is observed when performing arithmetic. There is a good overview of how the student approaches the task (is moving ahead immediately if open), which makes the use of materials or fingers to come to a conclusion, it could mean "hidden "actions (eg fingers" secretly under the table or move the account radiator ribs).

2. Questions:
There are several ways to get the child to ask questions. The most common are children to think aloud during problem solving. Alternatively, the student will have the answer to the question of how he arrived at this answer. Generally provides a lack of clarity, the teacher must questions ("How did you do that?" What number did you use? "" Is there anything else you think? ").

3. Range of tasks:
When the student tasks drop test specified can not solve, you can in the process of diagnostic substitution exercises that offer a bit easier than the main task. Then discuss how students solve these alternative tasks. Otherwise, even the simplest tasks offer. Manage the main task relisted and whether the student can explain the relationship between the alternative states and the main task.

4. Help develop gradually:
Here are five levels of support can be distinguished. To be able to describe these levels, it is assumed in the following example.

Alex, a student of 13 years, the first year of secondary education, seems unable to correctly cite the following actions to resolve "Sjaak the empty bottles in the supermarket kind. Account 154 bottles in boxes do. In each box. 12 How many bottles boxes need him "at the following levels may, depending on what Alex did with the help of development:
Installation structure (A): the task structure is applied by cutting sentences bulk informative statement.

     Sjaak bottles in boxes do.
     It has 154 bottles.
     In each case of 12 bottles.
    How many boxes Sjaak mandatory for all jars?

Is it not good, then the second level of support is provided:
(B) the complexity of the structure and presentation of cut: Cut Loose the challenge remains informative sentences and the difficulty of the task simplified mathematical disagreeing, but 12 to 10.

    Sjaak has 154 bottles.
    Clean them in boxes.
    In all cases of 10 bottles.
    How many boxes Sjaak need?







If it does not work with Alex, the level of the third tranche of aid;
(C) verbal support: By asking questions about the work can be verified or Alex will understand what the job is about:

    How many bottles did Sjaak?
    What would I do with these bottles?

. What does a "drawer"?

. How many bottles as possible in a drawer?

. How many boxes are what you need?

. How do you calculate the best?

If anything using auxiliary verbal performance, then you can go to the fourth level of assistance;

(D) provide material support: In young children, it is actually a tangible solution, and older children and use tasks more complex to provide a solution that fits the schema student directory solution:

 154

-100 (10 boxes)

   54

- 50 (5 cases)

     4 (4 bottles, it is also necessary cases)

A total of 10 5 1 -> 16 required fields

Giving material aid does not work, the fifth level of aid;

(E) Modeling: This means that the master strategy comes as the attention of the student. Then do it with student work more independently. If the teacher thinks the student in the process, allows students to solve these tasks independently.

The five levels of care to say something about the educational needs of children. It is clear that the more help a student needs assessment phase calculation more - especially - the support you need in the teaching of mathematics. This is usually support both the specific instruction of a specific program.

Problem analysis and recognition, classification and designation of a mathematics disorder

In the above problem, the function is to organize and describe the specific problem behaviors grouped: the misclassification, developed by a teacher, counselor or teacher in remediation. But in the diagnostic cycle can also refer to a problem of classification and designation of computer problems at all - assuming low gravity - in the range of developmental problems, including learning disabilities. In this case, we speak of an identification of a disorder diagnosis and recognition. In the case of dyscalculia is the psychological answer function is not automated touch declarative knowledge. Dyscalculia is disorder. Disorder may be more or less severe, more or less persistent. Each, however, low severity or persistence. By analogy with the view that for the identification of dyslexia was made by the health is considered persistence (resistance) of dyscalculia disorder as an important indicator of the severity. Resistance to interference, such as remedial courses, is an important criterion for the persistence of failure to learn to speak. In assessing the gravity we will return later. The identification of developmental toxicity based on the basis of descriptive problems that are met. The most common system in this context is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), the game is about the definition of dyscalculia also included. One is the condition the learning of mathematics (or dyscalculia), reading for example as a result of disorders (or dyslexia). The latest version of the DSM-IV-TR ™ (APA, 2000). Using the same criteria (rather limited and global) is a disorder of mathematics reasonably objective and easy to identify. One criterion is that the perceived problems are more severe than on the basis of intellectual ability is expected. Despite the fall of an intelligence test that seems obvious - and there may be legitimate reasons for that, in fact, do - not always necessary. After all, on the basis of performance in other cognitive domains or by observing the quality of mental development is a valid statement possible about the intellectual abilities compared to the current level of calculation. Note that the recognition criteria not spoken in a normal or average intelligence. Students with mathematics disorder may also reduce or above average intelligence. DSM classification problems is based on a consensus between the major groups (international) clinical experts who shared their experiences. They agree that the disorders described as such occur. When you assign a general disorder must meet the positives and negatives. A positive result indicates for example the amount and / or behavior that occurs, a negative criterion, for example, that such behavior can not be part of another disorder that is more complete. Therefore, it is unnecessary in the case of severe mental retardation as mathematics disorder can be distinguished. In the case of mathematics disorder, there is a lack of automation of knowledge, objectively determinable performance at a low level (too) without appropriate systematic (recovery) to help have the desired effect. The level of automation performance (speed and accuracy) is measured with an appropriate comparison group, similar training and similar intellectual and sensory capacities. This means that mathematics disorder can occur at different levels of education, different levels of intellectual ability, and may be associated with sensory disabilities. No lower limit for the duration of formal education must be followed, but it is obvious that this is so is that the systematic and planned aid has had a chance to succeed. A rule of thumb is to leave six months. There may be a reason for shorter or longer to keep.

The assessment of the severity

For behavioral problem to classify the severity of a minimum. However, there are varying degrees of severity, both individually and behavior of the disease in its entirety. An indication of the severity, is regarded as the degree of resistance to additional support, as evidenced by the performance objectively determinable too low. Standardized tests and questionnaires are an important tool, especially when it is repeated decline. A well known example is the citation of the students. Another source of information on the gravity is the ratio between what works and what does not. There is more to formulate criteria such as the length of the problems, the number of situations in which the person concerned negative experiences occur, insofar as restrictions son (in education, occupation, social functioning) and amount of stress experienced.

Statement Analysis
Identify problems can lead directly to an appropriate approach them. Therefore, all school days and test results of practice recovery and direct observation often provide clues to modify instruction. The same is true for misclassification. Suppose a student operations with fractions with the same name are not applied consistently, which will affect the content of the help. In many cases, the relationship between the problem and the need for support is not as clear. One possibility to overcome the coupling of misclassification errors for the analysis and testing provide assistance (diagnosis). This creates a transition between the analysis of the problem statement for specific tasks. However, it is sometimes necessary broadens and extends the diagnostic conditions not only cause problems explain how to maintain or amplified, but also have an impact on the selection or definition of further processing, for example, has comorbidity. The term "explanation" psychodiagnostic - more general application in the social sciences - both in the (large) to cause or condition of Appeal, perpetuate, strengthen or condition related problem. Knowledge of the conditions from the explanatory scientific theory and research. Instead explanatory conditions are the same are also known as risk factors. Some of them are (still) influenced and adapted to the provision of assistance, others less or not (such as inheritance). The explanatory value of a state is the combination of the theoretical and empirical evidence also of practical interest to the identified problem. The empirical basis is generally associated with a fixed relationship between the problems and conditions can be expressed as follows:. "Up to 25% of the variance in mathematics performance is explained by the general level of intelligence," or "The difficulties for the automatic control of multiplication occurs in 60% of children with dyslexia. Measure also an empirical relationship is generally applicable in the particular case remains uncertain. For this reason, the level of task analysis problem is essential. Or, for example, general intelligence, case by case, a likely explanation is either and therefore treatment should be taken depends on how the mathematical problem actually occurs. Mathematical problems can, but need not be manifested by a lack of understanding.

To detect conditions of literature useful for the diagnosis indicates two research directions: a fault condition and condition problems. The search condition problem connecting directly to the previous step in the evaluation process: the problem that leads to a problem identified and named. Ideally manuals can specify what types of problems can be linked to a testable (alternative) explanations. Problems in the field of computer science and mathematics have so far, however, such statements. Most often, the literature is not classified according to the types of problems, but the types of explanatory theory, and in the first part of this book is.

Regarding the problems of conditions has the disadvantage that only one type of condition that is central explanatory many different (sub) theories and research variants difficult.
Six ways to modify and expand your perspective

Six ways to modify and expand your perspective and lead effectively

Our vision of leadership is. To the sum of knowledge, experiences and choices we are based for It defines us, shaping our thoughts, our decisions and actions. It's how we perceive ourselves and situations as we can, the relative importance of things, and the importance of relationships with others and determine everything around us.

Intelligent managers tend to the world through colored lenses, distorted or limit your view to see what influences their decisions and actions. Some have a perspective that is closely aligned with short-term goals, the deepening of the depth of knowledge in their field. More intelligent leader allows, by focussing on a broad long-term vision that distinguish between the different models and see how it will help them be successful out. Both perspectives are limited.

If you remove the lens, intelligent leader can have a broader perspective. By "smart" your perspective and cultivate practical wisdom, but can lay the foundation for a leadership style that is as effective.

What the leader's perspective is wise? Wise leaders are able to constantly rethink and re-interpret events through integration, and find new meaning in a rapidly changing environment. Led by a noble goal, the development of a strong flexible mentality and cause them to act with wisdom and influential leaders are making.

As the market leader in intelligent perspective perspective wise leader, the world begin differently. Here are six ways to do this.

Be aware of your limits and exceed them.
The management of Allianz Global Investors, a private global asset management, directed at a workshop entitled Dialogue in the Dark, by teachers who are visually impaired that. Workshop all in total darkness The aim of this experiential learning program is to change the vision of the leaders in order to realize their limits, while increasing the empathy for others. What is your greatest limitation of today? How have you overcome and how?

Learn despair and revelations of ignition.
Despair lead to higher revelations, so be careful of what your next crisis should learn more about the prospect. While in a German concentration camp during World War II for three years, Victor Frankl on the day, although the Nazis tortured his body, he could had no control over his soul or spirit. This change in perspective has helped to survive and to encourage the improvement of their occupants to take control over their own thinking, to take. What fear, desperation is high, you try to run? How can you make sure so that you can on the other side of despair and go to discover something new?

Law inspired by conversations or books.
The CEO of a major technology company, participated in a discussion-based services organizations, including the Karma Kitchen generosity base where everyone can eat for free in exchange for pledging the restaurant voluntarily in the future. He was so out of the conversation, he was in his place and went straight to the hospital to spend four hours at the bedside of her 80-year-old neighbor inspired. When was the last time I was inspired by a conversation or a book? What steps have you taken?

Take an extreme external rotation of the comfort zone.
Get out of your comfort zone is a quick way to experiment in the direction of a new perspective. In spring 2000, to the Court's decision in the antitrust case against Microsoft Bill Gates decided to leave his position as CEO and. Their passion for software This shook their positions and in the same year Bill Gates and his wife founded the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, with its leadership in an important new direction. If you keep the old settings and impractical? Extreme extent that you can take to try and behave differently?

Get rid of your old glasses and looking through different eyes.
Sometimes a change of perspective is really so simple, as you can see, what is there for you. When Alan Mulally took over as CEO of Ford, the company has been losing market share and facing huge losses due to increased competition and globalization. One day, suddenly noticed while walking in the parking lot at the headquarters of Detroit Ford, Mulally combining brands Ford was no corresponding attribute in the form or style. That moment of clarity led to his portfolio of 97 models Ford reduce bloated only 20 years, the sale of Jaguar, Land Rover and Aston Martin concentrated in the process, and small cars more efficient. What is necessary to unlearn "and? To a stronger focus on, what you can do, very effective and successful

Hunting unlikely connections and look strange contradictions.
Ophthalmologist Dr. Venkataswamy and V, a revolutionary method to treat blindness in India by studying McDonald. He managed to achieve high performance, were standardized, repeatable business organized patient in the operating room to expand, breaking the process into a series of separate processes for nurses and doctors in a position of a patient to move to another . His company Aravind is now the largest provider of eye care in the world. What metaphors and unlikely connections may contribute to the achievement of a mental model and an innovative business model for your work?

Is infidelity is a character issue?

Is infidelity is a character issue?

Do people who betray the spouses son have a treacherous character? Or break into new relationships external factors? Many people caught their partner infidelity would like to think that it is a treacherous character. This makes sense of the things that clearly offend anyone here who is the victim, who was guilty and who is the victim, who is bad and who is good. It also gives the self-examination with respect to research betrayed. However, it allows recovery and forgiveness.

Yes, very ruthless traitor blame the relationship or the spouse of questionable behavior. But sober face a future spouse worth honestly know what their relationship was not new.

So what you're really looking for people in the relationship are prohibited: Thrills? Sex? Risk? What's really what people are hungry? Surprisingly, the movable scales have low sex drive. There must be big, unanswered, pulling out a few.

Relationships are two explosive encounters emotional needs who are looking for an answer, and anyone looking for the solution to your partner. Emotional need is desire something that makes us feel good when we do, and we suffer when we refused. And the primary needs that we all assessment, the need for affection, must be double discourse, with prominent roles at home, to trust, financial support, honesty, the need for physical attraction necessary, have a common entertainment, the need for sexual gratification.

These requirements build our own skeleton, but not the same priorities. Therefore, a spouse affection is more important than anything else, a husband and then releases the main thing that sex. Harmonious relationship between the couple learn important emotional needs of others, and do everything possible to meet those needs. It is true that we all dream to share, and that's the way everyone is looking for marital harmony. And as more of these needs at home, less likely to be involved betrayal.

The senior hierarchy of needs is the need to talk to duplicate. Deep and intimate internal dialogue is the real connection between the couples. It seems more insidious real kick because scarce commodity in marriage. When was the last time you had a conversation touching and fondling with your spouse when you spoke to him again? The last time I called him just to tell him how much I miss you? When all the details about what is happening in your work know?

No one should not lose sight that men and women do not marry in their main needs more love exposed unilateral temptation. No one should forget that the double talk and encouragement and expressions of affection are the most neglected ingredient in marriage, and this shortage is the main reason for the betrayal.

An adventure unfolds after two people find other deep emotional needs that are not getting at home. New depth is influenced by two factors: the missing emotional person needs at home, and how to get the answer that someone else out there. If a man in the emotional current account to another man who leaves out of the account of his love, the feeling overflowing heart. And nobody can resist that feeling.

Learn this lesson a couple to survive infidelity and decided to stay together. Now they realize the need for a change in the quantity and quality of the love that trust each other's hearts. Now they realize that it is a good idea for the spouse to deprive of their emotional needs. Now they realize that everything they can to prevent deception is not of good character or promises, but a sense of satisfaction. And now you understand the responsibilities of each of them to the good sense of the thing work
An effective way opponents think

An effective way opponents think

When the scandals rocking the industry, we have found all the good reasons. Human greed. The economic pressures. Lax regulation. Psychological research shows that the reason could be as little as a metaphor for the brain.

Challenges of the theory, help the pioneers of my colleagues and me to explain the cognitive roots of poor decision making and competitive situations. The key to this theory is the recognition that the abstract human experiences emotional processing using metaphors. Always, and unconsciously understand, we abstract to the concrete. For example, organizations often explained (Summary) with the metaphor of organizations - are plants. So we talk about office "branch", "plum" in the labor market, and. The "growth" in the profit and loss account When a person is in love, says, "Look how far we've come," he used to think of using the analogy of a journey.

Metaphorical interpretation is unconscious, but it can have serious consequences.

Some "races" by the spirit metaphor processed competition - club. This leads to effective competition (competition word literally means "effort"). Competition, so understood, is faced with the immediate interests of the people in the opposition, but to serve a broader objective of common interest. Sports, for example, it enables people to the joy and excitement that comes from fresh excitement of the game experience. The economic environment, market competition, by the same values ​​that we encourage all our economic textbooks. Excellence in effectiveness, innovation, service and manufacturing

Due to the fierce competition, the company is benefiting perfection. The competition is great.

However, says sports principal cause scandals and abuse, and challenge the market can lead to abuse of privileged information, misleading advertising, skirt regulations and many other problems. But before the intervention of an athlete or a contractor problem, there has been a subtle change. The metaphor of the organization, the competition authority is replaced by a real picture of the war. After the war metaphor activated unconscious, perceptions, decisions and actions of the transfer battles our goal. Not as a form of mutually beneficial partnership, our brain starts to tell us that we are fighting, we must think and act like a soldier under fire.

Because of the "difficulty" is called by decompetition "replaced battle." Decompetition always causes problems in terms of throughput and ethics.

In summary, the following table shows some key elements associated with competition and decompetition resist in the business context:

What does this mean in practice? Conceptually, it is very simple. To optimize performance and avoid ethical violations think, in the metaphor of the company if you are in a competitive situation. But in reality it is much easier to do that, he said, because the process of metaphorical interpretation occur almost immediately and generally outside of consciousness.

To forget old habits and new mental responses, you must first learn to recognize and change the factors that gain decomposition. It can personal insecurity, high external pressure, perceived injustice, and be rewarded further. For example, if I play with a friend, I'll militant - to attract more prospects and less Mtaniiein really - if I insecure about my position.

Cognitive reframing is the second step. You can learn to recognize when you fall decomposition and intentionally "" new "with the situation of effective competition requires learning new effort and practice, but the strategy is to use a simple list you get mentally often fundamental questions of life and work. . What I look for specific end, what really motivates me as I can my relationships with others? trivial as it may seem, it is usually the work that we lose what is really important.

However, we can say, "bottom line" is so named because it is. Indeed the bottom line Do not we all fight for customers and profits? Yes, "win", but almost exclusively on winning more often, especially in the longer term. Sports, for example, research shows that athletes perform better when they are completely immersed in the challenge of the moment and are not distracted by the score differences. And the Academy students are more motivated to focus in the basic treatment of students on the cognitive categories or engage external causes. Whether athletes entrepreneurs Game Studios, employees or officials of the company (and smart) perform best Hnalotihm is the direction of the idea and the metaphor of competition - club.

Famous Gandhi not that opponent. As enemies, but the thought of teachers who allowed him to be open and creative For similar reasons, said the basketball coach Phil Jackson, the main opponent as a partner in the caper. "The reality is to reduce that to focus the idea of ​​playing as a battle or a war, border tensions dysfunctional creativity and reasonable in risk reduction is tending. Finally, this kind of thinking is easy to" anything goes "mentality excuses behavior seems unethical line short degenerate.
Hope is not your only strategy

Hope is not your only strategy

It's easier to convince people that they were wrong.
- Mark Twain



Markets have finished a turbulent past year 2012 with the goal. If Congress and President Obama met with an agreement that the federal budget occurs (and the economy) the prosecutor figurative cliff collapse During the month of December, more people have asked me if we go over the cliff than anything else could. OK, but "What can I do for Christmas?" But that was not the case of a small group of people the same question many, many (many) times.

(Also repeatedly heard: "Why the hell do you want Nigeria," The answer to this question lies in our recent summary of our research trip to see this amazing giant "Nigeria", "growing giants." African sleeping sickness).

What we saw in December was a strange confluence of market factors. First, as usual, many investors tax loss, they may lose the effects of the reduction in exposure to their benefit tax. With the impending increase in capital gains rates, but the testimony in December 2012 also saw a significant increase in sales tax, so I went ahead and investors who sold shares worth rose, locking in the tax rate in 2012. Moreover, to keep fear and hope and commitment cliff fiscal policy of the Federal Reserve had zero interest in the near future, in our opinion, the unfortunate distorted the values ​​of the market return.

These disorders have real consequences for investors. For example, I recently had a screen on the stock market performance of companies in the Russell 2000 measure often cited by U.S. companies based on small caps. The shares of companies in the bottom 25% in terms of return on equity - one of our favorites measures to ensure quality - much better than the first quartile of the highest returns on equity in the past 12 months to October 2012.

If you have questions about why we were not particularly by the movement of the shares in the short term excitement, taking into account the effects of the previous section. In fact, this data suggests that a good strategy is to deliver superior returns on investments in recent years have been made operational and loading profiles terrible. While there is certainly about dumpster diving is sometimes for a company, the low quality that we believe is trading at a price significantly below fair value, we believe that the advice of Warren Buffett, "It's much better, big business to buy at a fair price for a just society, a wonderful price is "something in the neighborhood of the Gospel. We believe that our portfolio companies tend to operational indicators, even if they are small (market orthodoxy that are perceived as more risky), headquartered in emerging markets (ditto), and result bit heavy (double ditto). When the market - as they do from time to time - focus on things other than the company expected and the quality we can. We do not believe that buying a fad or trend - built on the same macroeconomic issues - and I hope to go there, it is a good basis for a successful long-term investment.

This is not the result I expected
Not far from my home in Vienna, Virginia, is a remarkable building at the corner of two main roads, the Chain Bridge and Old Court roads. Most striking feature of the building is a large arch, concave vertical framing a building. It is possible that the building has an official name. Probably something bland "Crosspointe building trade wind" or "Eastgate Towers West." It does not matter, because everyone calls this building. "Building toilets" It even has its own Facebook page.

(Just saw: Bleh called "Tycon courthouse construction.").

This country is an attractive option, near Tysons Corner, the largest metropolitan area suburban office space in the United States. I'm sure in 1983, or the architect or builder or developer trying to make a building that looked like a giant pot to build. And yet this is exactly what we have.

Ultimately, the architectural theme tries not to call for the results they achieved relevance. I laugh a little less for the first time that the developer was in front of the proposed designs - probably at the end of the building - "Is it just me, or is that a bit like a toilet" and then j "I thought it was too late crimes against architecture that already committed to the joy of decades worth of asylum management.

If I had a difficult transition for a lesson on investment (well, you got me - I just wanted an excuse to talk about the construction of toilets) decision must always remember that our belief of what will happen is, often completely separate ex ante actually occur. I always try to, in the sense of "should" think.

Many investors make their investment decisions with false balance considering the potential benefits that can be generated, and the possibility of loss. Few people want about how they do not think. However, the absence of risks to consider, does not change the nature of these risks. It is rare that smoking is a deadly choice, but is simply mathematically correct that smoking increases the risk of all sorts of nasty diseases. Not as snuff kills 100% of the time, is that the decision should smoke, lead to unpleasant consequences for health.

Beware of the risk of events
If you think about it, a risk factor for a company rather static. The potential exposure to an investor who increased risk factor by their ignorance. In short, if you can not be identified a potential risk factor a company rather misprice their actions. This is important because, as you have seen, the stock prices fluctuate a bit, and where the population is currently in talks with the intrinsic value of an important element of risk management.

For example, very seriously in the years prior to 2007, hundreds of Chinese small caps fell on U.S. exchanges, called the most from a backdoor reverse merger. U.S. investors, feeling the very real possibility that represent the incredible growth of billions of dollars of Chinese consumers plowed in these companies. Unfortunately, many investors do not properly take into account the other side of the shipping companies with a culture or shareholders, nor any credible threat of sanctions for misconduct.

What few investors - including us - the possibility that like the Chinese government in these scams have accomplices. In April 2012, the SEC filed a court order to the accounting firm Deloitte & Touche, documents require, they need to investigate fraud Longtop Financial, a Chinese company that has - is found to misrepresent its financial results violently - in any case cost American investors more than 1 billion U.S. dollars. The Chinese government has banned Deloitte, these documents with the SEC, under the pretext that the Chinese law limits the disclosure of state secrets. Regardless of whether Longtop apparently had no secrets. If D & T ignored the request, in possible violation of U.S. law. If this is true, contrary to Chinese law.

There are two ways for investors to reduce access to event risk. The owner of a large number of companies that reduce their exposure to bad news in a company or an industry. The other - your choice - invest in relatively few companies and a deep understanding of them as possible to try to develop. We do not like strangers in our portfolios - that would be a fatality about 200-300 known companies in each portfolio. We believe that if you are familiar with the knowledge of the company, how they work and who runs it allows us to make better decisions. It is very exciting to find a new way, but if you think about it, as long as you understand something when first found less! It is vaccinated only against risks - bad things happen. But better able to anticipate and correct value anticipable in real estate companies.

In fact, although China "wins" in their attempts to Chinese companies, to protect the interests of investors and regulators, the victory will be very expensive for them. Sophisticated investors are much less likely to share. In the markets in which they buy feel the odds stacked against them, and when they do, their discounted rates will be much higher The Chinese government has in the demonstration that global investors that Chinese companies should generally considered a much higher risk of poorer quality than firms could be in other countries.

Chinese stocks fell despite market conditions that are normally very welcome them. U.S. and European economies have the smell of rot and untenability around them, and low interest rates have pushed investors looking to reduce their risk aversion across various asset classes. (May the lowest note is the debt and still considered the extent investments) - As a small example, a former portfolio was as American Tower prepares for $ 1 billion debt, indicating that Standard & Poor's has revised BBB. American Tower is the issue of debt of 3.5%, a percentage that was hardly available to the U.S. government a few years ago. As I said, the investors are in danger. Chinese equities is an obvious alternative. After all, China is one of the largest and most dynamic economies in the world. Instead, the reputation of China for the plant a little more security in Russia.
evaluation criteria Critical Thinking